Onward to the thinking machines

Google constructed the foundation upon which all of today's generative AI bots were built, but it didn't realize that until OpenAI started adding bricks. Google's seminal 2017 research paper, titled Attention Is All You Need, laid out the transformer architecture that still powers large language models. In a mere 10 pages, Google changed the nature of computing, but it was caught flatfooted when OpenAI and Microsoft teamed up to roll out AI-powered tools to the masses. Google's hurried launch of the Bard AI in early 2023 was a mess, and it has been playing catch-up ever since.

Following the Bard fiasco, Google has developed a single-minded obsession with adding generative AI to all its products, even if profitability remains elusive in the AI industry. OpenAI has used Microsoft Azure infrastructure for most of its computing needs, enjoying generous discounts in exchange for lending its technology to Copilot and Bing. Even with that benefit, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has admitted the company still loses money on its most expensive $200-per-month Pro subscription.

Google AI has come a long way since Bard couldn't get basic Webb details straight (it wasn't the first to photograph an exoplanet). Credit: Google

Google, meanwhile, has spent at a feverish pace to build out AI data centers to train and run Gemini models. It doesn't have a lavishly expensive subscription tier like OpenAI, though. Most Gemini models are available for free, but even the more computationally intensive ones, like Gemini Pro Deep Research, are available for just $20 per month. Google is apparently willing to lose money on AI to secure market share.

No one knows if piling up more and more GPUs to run ever-larger models will lead to AGI. However, Brin is not alone in thinking such an advance is within reach. Altman has also claimed OpenAI could be just a few years away from true artificial intelligence. Google's official blog posts have mentioned AGI as a goal on several occasions, as well. Even if AGI isn't attainable in the near future, business leaders have other reasons to want employees in the office—it's a win-win for Google.